How is neurotic behavior characterized?

Neurotic behavior is characterized by the presence of anxiety and emotional distress without a significant loss of contact with reality. This behavior often stems from intrapsychic conflicts—internal struggles and unresolved issues within an individual's mind. While individuals may experience symptoms such as anxiety, depression, or obsessive-compulsive behaviors, they generally retain their ability to recognize and engage with reality. This distinguishes neurotic behaviors from psychotic disorders, which involve more severe symptoms, such as hallucinations and delusions.

In this case, the correct understanding emphasizes that neurotic individuals are aware of their emotions and conflicts, even if those struggles affect their daily functioning. Therefore, the foundation of neurotic behavior lies in unresolved psychological conflicts rather than an inability to connect with reality.