How is Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder primarily characterized?

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is primarily characterized by variability in attention and impulsiveness. This means that individuals with ADHD often have difficulty maintaining focus on tasks, and their attention can shift unpredictably. They may also demonstrate impulsive behaviors, such as acting without thinking about the consequences or interrupting others during conversations.

This variability can affect their ability to complete tasks, follow instructions, and participate in structured activities. Understanding these characteristics is crucial for diagnosing and supporting individuals with ADHD effectively.

In contrast, consistent stability in focus would not align with the core symptoms of ADHD, as individuals with this disorder are frequently distracted and have trouble sustaining attention. High intelligence is not a defining characteristic of ADHD; individuals with ADHD can have a range of intelligence levels just like anyone else. Lastly, a lack of emotional expression is not typically associated with ADHD, as individuals with this condition can experience a wide range of emotions and may express them, often in a manner that seems impulsive or inappropriate due to their challenges with self-regulation.