How do therapy pets generally assist individuals?

Therapy pets are primarily recognized for their ability to reduce symptoms of anxiety and depression. This benefit is rooted in the emotional support and comfort that animals can provide to individuals experiencing mental health challenges. Interacting with a therapy pet can lead to increased feelings of safety and security, which is particularly significant for those dealing with anxiety or depressive disorders.

The presence of a therapy pet can facilitate the release of oxytocin, a hormone associated with bonding and reducing stress. This biophysical response helps to lower anxiety levels and improve overall mood. Additionally, the act of petting an animal can serve as a calming mechanism, distracting individuals from their worries and helping them to focus on positive, nurturing interactions instead.

While therapy pets can encourage physical activity, assist with social skills, and even promote healthier lifestyle choices in some contexts, their primary role in therapeutic settings is to provide emotional support and alleviate mental health symptoms. This specialization is what distinguishes them from other types of service animals or programs that focus on physical or nutritional health.