Evidence based practice combines which three factors?

The concept of evidence-based practice emphasizes the integration of the best available research evidence, clinical expertise, and individual patient values and circumstances in making healthcare decisions. This approach ensures that clinical practices are grounded in scientific research while also considering the expertise of the healthcare provider and the unique preferences, needs, and values of patients.

Research evidence provides a foundation of vetted studies and findings that help guide interventions and treatments. Clinical expertise encompasses the knowledge and skills that healthcare professionals have developed through their education and experience. Individual values reflect the specific beliefs and choices of the patient, ensuring that their personal preferences and circumstances are central to the care plan. This triad allows for a more holistic and effective approach to patient care, facilitating improved outcomes and satisfaction.

Other choices do not capture this comprehensive integration. For instance, clinical trials alone do not encompass clinical expertise or individual values. Similarly, focusing solely on patient histories, therapist skills, or traditional methods misses out on either the empirical evidence from current research or the critical aspect of patient involvement in their healthcare decisions. The correct answer emphasizes the balance and incorporation of all three necessary components for effective and considerate patient care.