At what age is the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine recommended?

The Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine is recommended for individuals aged 9 to 26 years. This age range is critical because the vaccine is most effective when administered before individuals become sexually active. By vaccinating preteens, typically starting at age 11 or 12, health professionals aim to reduce the risk of HPV infection and the associated risks of cervical cancer and other HPV-related cancers later in life.

Starting the vaccination at age 9 allows for early protection, while extending the recommendation to age 26 accounts for those who may not have received the vaccine at the younger age but are still within a window where vaccination can provide benefits. Thus, the chosen age range reflects public health guidelines focused on maximizing the vaccine's preventive potential.