According to sociocultural factors, which of the following is a potential cause of depression?

The occurrence of stressful life events is a well-documented potential cause of depression within the framework of sociocultural factors. Stressful life events, such as losing a job, the death of a loved one, divorce, or even major life changes like moving, can trigger feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and anxiety, which are often associated with depression.

These events can create significant emotional strain, disrupt daily functioning, and lead to feelings of isolation—all of which can contribute to the development of depressive symptoms. In many cases, when individuals face multiple stressors, the impact can be compounded, increasing the likelihood of experiencing depressive episodes.

On the other hand, increased social support, positivity in relationships, and high levels of personal achievement are generally associated with protective factors against depression. These elements can provide individuals with coping resources, enhance resilience, and foster a sense of belonging and purpose, making them less susceptible to feelings of depression. Therefore, they do not fit as causal factors in the same way that stressful life events do.